Apuntes Past Simple
Para formar un verbo en pasado
simple hay que tener en cuenta una cosa, si el verbo es regular o irregular.
Si es regular añadiremos ED al
final de verbo: Walk >>> Walked, Like >>> Liked.
Si el verbo es irregular tendrá una
forma especial que tendremos que aprender: Eat >>> Ate, Make>>> Made, Drink >>> Drank.
Para hacer una oración en afirmativa
seguiremos esta fórmula:
Sujeto + verbo en pasado +
complemento
Peter ate pizza in the party
Para hacer una oración en negativa
necesitaremos un auxiliar que es DID, que en negativa será DIDN´T y seguiremos
esta fórmula:
Sujeto + DIDN´T + verbo en
infinitivo + Complementos
Peter didn´t eat pizza in the party
Para hacer una oración interrogativa
en pasado seguiremos utilizando el auxiliar DID en esta fórmula:
DID + Sujeto + verbo en infinitivo
+ complementos +?
Did Peter eat pizza in the party?
Si queremos añadir un WH WORD que
son What (Qué o cual), Where (Dónde), When (Cuándo), Who (Quién)o How (Cómo) lo
haremos al principio de la pregunta:
What did Peter eat in the party? /
Where did Peter eat pizza?
Ejemplos de oraciones ANI en pasado simple:
a) A: I went
to the cinema yesterday
N: I didn´t
go to the cinema yesterday
I: Did you
go to the cinema yesterday?
b) A: She
watched tv last week
N: She
didn´t watch tv last week
I:Did she
watch tv last week?
c) A:The went
to school in july
N: They didn´t go to school in july
I: Did they
go to school in july?
Ejemplos WH- Words
WHEN, WHERE AND WHAT
a) WHERE DID THEY GO?
They went to the cinema
b) WHAT DID SHE EAT?
She ate meat at the party
c) WHEN DID YOU GO TO SCHOOL?
I went to school at 9 o´clock
Pronombres
reflexivos.
Son
aquellas palabras que nos indican que la persona que realiza la acción es la
persona que va a recibir dicha acción.
Los
pronombres reflexivos son:
Myself: yo
mismo/ a mi mismo
Yourserf:
tú mismo / a ti mismo
Himself: él
mismo / a él mismo
Herself:
ella misma / a ella misma
Itself:
ello mismo / a ello mismo
Ourselves:
nosotros mismos / a nosotros mismos
Yourselves:
Vosotros mismos / a vosotros mismos
Themselves:
Ellos mismos / a ellos mismos
Ejemplos:
- I can´t help you, you have to do
it by YOURSELF
- María looked at HERSELF in the
mirror.
- Be carefull , you never takes
care of YOURSELF
- My brother does his homework by HIMSELF
- They have
won the football match by THEMSELVES
- Have you
finish your homework? Yes I have finished it by MYSELF
- - I Will do
it by MYSELF I don´t need any help
- My sister
has gone to the library by HERSELF.
